Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1646–1723, German, active in Britain (from 1676)
Title:
Mary Boyle (née O’Brien), Lady Boyle, Nursing Her Son Charles
Date:
1690
Materials & Techniques:
Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
Image: 32 1/2 × 25 1/4 inches (82.6 × 64.1 cm)
Inscription(s)/Marks/Lettering:
Inscribed in paint lower left: "Lady Mary Boyle | 1687"; lower right: "G. Kneller | 1690"
Credit Line:
Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund
Copyright Status:
Public Domain
Accession Number:
B2024.2
Classification:
Paintings
Collection:
Paintings and Sculpture
Subject Terms:
woman | red | blue | breastfeeding | genre subject | portrait | mother | son | baby | veil
Currently On View:
On view
Exhibition History:
In a New Light: 500 Years of British Art (Yale Center for British Art, 2025-04-01 - 2026-01-30)
Gallery Label:
This is thought to be the earliest portrait of a nursing mother in British art. At a time when it was rare for upper-class women to breastfeed their children, and almost unheard of to represent it in portraiture, this painting of Boyle and her son Charles stands out for its intimate portrayal of the subject. The pair calls to mind the Virgin and Child, but Kneller renders them with remarkable humanity. In the seventeenth century, it was believed that character traits passed through breastmilk, leading some Protestant ministers to discourage employing wetnurses. Boyle, an Irish convert from Catholicism to Anglicanism, seems to have subscribed to this idea. Gallery label for installation of YCBA collection, 2025