Materials & Techniques: scratching out / Associated Places: England

1. Borrowdale: Evening after a Fine Day, 1 October 1806

Creator:: John Constable, 1776–1837
Date:: 1806
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor over graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, beige wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 × 10 1/2 inches (17.8 × 26.7 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

2. Stoke Poges Church

Creator:: John Constable, 1776–1837
Date:: 1834
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor with pen and dark brown ink and scratching out on medium, smooth, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 8 1/2 x 7 1/8 inches (21.6 x 18.1 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

3. Lulworth Castle, Dorset

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1820
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 1/8 x 9 3/8 inches (15.6 x 23.8 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

4. Carlisle

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1832
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 3 1/4 x 5 5/8in. (8.3 x 14.3cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

5. Ingleborough from Chapel-Le-Dale

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: between 1810 and 1815
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite and scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 x 15 1/2 inches (27.9 x 39.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

6. St. Catherine's Hill, Guildford, Surrey

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: 1830
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite, scraping out and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper mounted on thick, smooth, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 5/8 x 17 1/2in. (29.5 x 44.5cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

7. Dartmoor: The Source of the Tamar and the Torridge

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1813
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, gouache, graphite and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper mounted on medium, slightly textured, cream laid paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 7/8 x 12 5/8 inches (20 x 32.1 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

8. Teignmouth, Devonshire

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1813
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 x 8 3/4 inches (15.2 x 22.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

9. On the Washburn

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1815
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 1/4 x 18 inches (28.6 x 45.7 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

10. Barnard Castle

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1825
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, pen and black ink, gouache and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper, mounted on thick, smooth, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 5/8 x 16 1/4 inches (29.5 x 41.3 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

11. On the Washburn

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1815
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper mounted on thick, smooth, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 10 3/4 x 15 3/8 inches (27.3 x 39.1 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

12. Windsor

Creator:: Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1775–1851
Date:: ca. 1798
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 20 × 28 inches (50.8 × 71.1 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund

13. The Needles, Isle of Wight

Creator:: Frederick Calvert, ca. 1785–ca. 1845
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Pen and brown ink and watercolor on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 5 1/8 x 8 1/8in. (13 x 20.6cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

14. Old London Bridge and St. Paul's Cathedral From the Thames

Creator:: David Cox, 1783–1859
Date:: ca. 1808
Materials & Techniques:: Brown wash with scratching out on medium, moderately textured, beige wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 4 1/8 x 7 inches (10.5 x 17.8 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

15. Gloucestershire - a woman and child on a road bordering fields of ripe corn at Moreton-in-Marsh

Creator:: William John Chamberlayne, 1821–1910
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Graphite and watercolor with scratching out on moderately thick, rough, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 × 10 inches (17.8 × 25.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

16. Greenwich Hospital from Woolwich Reach

Creator:: David Cox, 1783–1859
Date:: 1820s
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite with scratching out on moderately thick, moderately textured, white wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 5 3/4 × 8 3/4 inches (14.6 × 22.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

17. View of Kensington Palace from across the Round Pond

Creator:: William Evans of Bristol, 1809–1858
Date:: 1832
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, white gouache, and scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 8 5/8 × 14 1/4 inches (21.9 × 36.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

18. Evening with a Procession of Choir Boys Walking Towards Westminster Abbey

Creator:: Albert Goodwin, 1845–1932
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and gouache with pen and brown ink and scratching out over graphite on thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 10 1/16 x 14 3/4in. (25.6 x 37.5cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

19. Shipping off the Isle of Wight

Creator:: Alfred Gomersal Vickers, 1810–1837
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite with pen and black ink and pen and brown ink on medium, moderately textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 1/2 × 13 1/16 inches (19.1 × 33.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

20. On the Colne, Middlesex

Creator:: John Preston Neale, 1771/80–1847
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite on moderately thick, moderately textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 9/16 × 10 5/16 inches (16.7 × 26.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

21. Scarborough: Shipwreck at the Foot of the Castle Cliff

Creator:: Francis Nicholson, 1753–1844
Date:: ca. 1808
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 13/16 x 16 1/2in. (30 x 41.9cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

22. Apsley House and Piccadilly ... from Hyde Park Corner

Creator:: Frederick Nash, 1782–1856
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite, with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 1/8 x 11 3/4in. (18.1 x 29.8cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

23. Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

Creator:: John Varley, 1778–1842
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and scratching out on moderately thick, moderately textured, cream wove paper mounted on board
Dimensions:: Mount: 7 11/16 x 9 9/16 inches (19.5 x 24.3 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

24. Mouth of the Humber

Creator:: Hercules Brabazon Brabazon, 1821–1906
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and gouache with graphite and scratching out on medium, slightly textured, gray wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 1/8 × 10 inches (15.6 × 25.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

25. Moonlight over the Sea, Broadstairs

Creator:: Attributed to George Richmond, 1809–1896
Date:: 1843
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor on thick, moderately textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 3/8 × 9 9/16 inches (16.2 × 24.3 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

26. View at Harrow: with farm-worker, cart and ruined barn

Creator:: Amelia Long, 1762–1837
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Black chalk and gray wash over graphite on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 1/8 × 8 7/8 inches (15.6 × 22.5 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

27. River Tamar, near Endsleigh, Devon

Creator:: Frederick Christian Lewis the Elder, 1779–1856
Date:: ca. 1832
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite with scratching out on thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 5 7/8 × 9 1/4 inches (14.9 × 23.5 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

28. Netley Abbey

Creator:: Patrick Nasmyth, 1787–1831
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 1/16 x 10 13/16in. (17.9 x 27.5cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

29. Oxford from Boar's Hill

Creator:: Hugh O'Neill, 1784–1824
Date:: 1811
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor with scratching out over graphite on medium, slightly textured, wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 7/8 × 18 1/4 inches (30.2 × 46.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

30. View Near Arundel Castle

Creator:: Thomas Shotter Boys, 1803–1874
Date:: 1823 and 1874
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, with pen and brown ink, over graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 3 5/8 × 5 inches (9.2 × 12.7 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

31. Kensington Gardens

Creator:: John Martin, 1789–1854
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and pen and brown ink over graphite with scratching out on moderately thick, moderately textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 9 5/8 x 7 inches (24.5 x 17.8 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

32. Chiddingstone Place, View from the Lake

Creator:: William Knight, active 1807–1845
Date:: ca. 1850s
Materials & Techniques:: Brown wash, gray wash and graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 8 × 11 7/8 inches (20.3 × 30.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

33. In Portsmouth Harbor

Creator:: George Jackson, active 1839–1844
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, pen and brown ink, graphite, gouache, and scratching out on medium, smooth, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 3 3/8 × 4 3/16 inches (8.6 × 10.6 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

34. Old Sarum in a Storm

Creator:: unknown artist
Date:: 1828
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor over graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 5 7/8 x 7 1/2 inches (14.9 x 19.1 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

35. Near Caistor

Creator:: Thomas Collier, 1840–1891
Date:: 1889
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite on moderately thick, moderately textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 9 3/4 x 14 inches (24.8 x 35.6 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

36. The Abbey Mill, Knaresborough

Creator:: Thomas Girtin, 1775–1802
Date:: 1801
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite, and white gouache with scratching out on moderately thick, moderately textured, beige laid paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 12 11/16 x 20 11/16 inches (32.2 x 52.5 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

37. Ouse Bridge, York

Creator:: Thomas Girtin, 1775–1802
Date:: 1800
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor with pen and brown ink over graphite, with scratching out on medium, rough, beige wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 12 15/16 x 20 5/8 inches (32.9 x 52.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

38. Off Whitby

Creator:: Edward Duncan, 1803–1882
Date:: 1870
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, pen and brown ink, graphite, gouache, and scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Mount: 10 × 21 inches (25.4 × 53.3 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, The U Collection. In appreciation of Choh Shiu and Man Foo U, loving parents, and Dorothea and Frank Cockett, dear friends

39. The Last House in Lynmouth

Creator:: Helen Allingham, 1848–1926
Date:: 1874
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and gouache with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper mounted to card
Dimensions:: Sheet: 7 1/2 × 10 3/8 inches (19.1 × 26.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund

40. View of Windsor from down the River

Creator:: Dr. William Crotch, 1775–1847
Date:: 1832
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite, pen and brown ink and black chalk on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 5 7/8 × 7 5/8 inches (14.9 × 19.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

41. Near Ventnor - Coastal Landscape with Dark Sky

Creator:: attributed to Eugene Isabey, 1803–1886
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor with scratching out on thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 4 5/8 x 7 1/4 inches (11.7 x 18.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

42. Ships at Wharf with Passengers Disembarking

Creator:: Luke Clennell, 1781–1840
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, black ink, and graphite with scratching out on medium, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 5 7/8 × 8 1/8 inches (14.9 × 20.6 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

43. Greenfield House

Creator:: David Cox, 1783–1859
Date:: 1840s
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, with scratching out over graphite on medium, moderately textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 4 7/8 x 3 1/4 inches (12.4 x 8.3 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

44. View near Walton on Naze

Creator:: Lionel Constable, 1828–1887
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor with pen and brown ink over graphite with scratching out on medium, smooth, cream wove paper laid to paperboard
Dimensions:: Sheet: 6 7/8 x 9 3/4 inches (17.5 x 24.8 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

45. The Long Walk, Windsor

Creator:: Peter DeWint, 1784–1849
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor and graphite with scratching out on medium, rough, beigh wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 1/2 x 15 1/2 inches (29.2 x 39.4 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

46. Durham Cathedral

Creator:: George Arthur Fripp, 1813–1896
Date:: 1846
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, gouache and graphite with scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 14 1/8 × 24 7/8 inches (35.9 × 63.2 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Fund

47. Valley of Rocks, Lynton, North Devon

Creator:: Francis Oliver Finch, 1802–1862
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, pen and brown ink, gouache, graphite, and scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 11 9/16 × 15 inches (29.4 × 38.1 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

48. A Barge on the Thames near Fulton

Creator:: unknown artist
Date:: undated
Materials & Techniques:: Watercolor, graphite and scratching out on moderately thick, slightly textured, cream wove paper
Dimensions:: Sheet: 4 3/4 x 6 7/8 inches (12.1 x 17.5 cm)
Collection:: Prints and Drawings
Credit Line:: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection

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Materials & Techniques scratching out

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1. Borrowdale: Evening after a Fine Day, 1 October 1806

2. Stoke Poges Church

3. Lulworth Castle, Dorset

4. Carlisle

5. Ingleborough from Chapel-Le-Dale

6. St. Catherine's Hill, Guildford, Surrey

7. Dartmoor: The Source of the Tamar and the Torridge

8. Teignmouth, Devonshire

9. On the Washburn

10. Barnard Castle

11. On the Washburn

12. Windsor

13. The Needles, Isle of Wight

14. Old London Bridge and St. Paul's Cathedral From the Thames

15. Gloucestershire - a woman and child on a road bordering fields of ripe corn at Moreton-in-Marsh

16. Greenwich Hospital from Woolwich Reach

17. View of Kensington Palace from across the Round Pond

18. Evening with a Procession of Choir Boys Walking Towards Westminster Abbey

19. Shipping off the Isle of Wight

20. On the Colne, Middlesex

21. Scarborough: Shipwreck at the Foot of the Castle Cliff

22. Apsley House and Piccadilly ... from Hyde Park Corner

23. Bamburgh Castle, Northumberland

24. Mouth of the Humber

25. Moonlight over the Sea, Broadstairs

26. View at Harrow: with farm-worker, cart and ruined barn

27. River Tamar, near Endsleigh, Devon

28. Netley Abbey

29. Oxford from Boar's Hill

30. View Near Arundel Castle

31. Kensington Gardens

32. Chiddingstone Place, View from the Lake

33. In Portsmouth Harbor

34. Old Sarum in a Storm

35. Near Caistor

36. The Abbey Mill, Knaresborough

37. Ouse Bridge, York

38. Off Whitby

39. The Last House in Lynmouth

40. View of Windsor from down the River

41. Near Ventnor - Coastal Landscape with Dark Sky

42. Ships at Wharf with Passengers Disembarking

43. Greenfield House

44. View near Walton on Naze

45. The Long Walk, Windsor

46. Durham Cathedral

47. Valley of Rocks, Lynton, North Devon

48. A Barge on the Thames near Fulton